9 Common Army Rank Symbols Decoded Easily

The hierarchy of the army is represented through a series of rank symbols, which can be confusing for those who are not familiar with them. Understanding these symbols is crucial for effective communication and respect within the military. In this article, we will delve into the world of army rank symbols, exploring their meanings and significance. Whether you are a military enthusiast, a recruit, or simply interested in the armed forces, this guide will help you decode the 9 common army rank symbols with ease.
Introduction to Army Ranks

Army ranks are divided into three main categories: enlisted, warrant officer, and officer. Each category has its own set of rank symbols, which are used to identify an individual’s position within the military hierarchy. The rank symbols are typically worn on the uniform and are used to signify authority, responsibility, and experience. Enlisted ranks are the most numerous and are further divided into junior and senior enlisted ranks. Warrant officers hold specialized positions and are considered experts in their field. Officer ranks are the highest in the hierarchy and are responsible for leadership and decision-making.
Enlisted Ranks
Enlisted ranks are the backbone of the military, making up the majority of the army’s personnel. The enlisted ranks are divided into nine grades, each with its own rank symbol. The symbols are as follows:
Rank | Symbol | Description |
---|---|---|
Private (PVT) | None | Entry-level rank |
Private First Class (PFC) | One chevron | Junior enlisted rank |
Specialist/Corporal (SPC/CPL) | Two chevrons | Senior enlisted rank |
Sergeant (SGT) | Three chevrons | Non-commissioned officer |
Staff Sergeant (SSG) | Three chevrons with a rocker | Senior non-commissioned officer |
Sergeant First Class (SFC) | Three chevrons with two rockers | Senior enlisted rank |
Master Sergeant/First Sergeant (MSG/1SG) | Three chevrons with three rockers | Senior enlisted leader |
Sergeant Major (SGM) | Three chevrons with a star | Senior enlisted advisor |
Command Sergeant Major (CSM) | Three chevrons with a star and a wreath | Senior enlisted leader |

These rank symbols are used to identify an individual’s position within the enlisted hierarchy and are worn on the uniform sleeve.
Warrant Officer Ranks
Warrant officers hold specialized positions and are considered experts in their field. They are responsible for providing technical guidance and support to units and are typically appointed by a warrant. The warrant officer ranks are as follows:
- Warrant Officer 1 (WO1)
- Chief Warrant Officer 2 (CW2)
- Chief Warrant Officer 3 (CW3)
- Chief Warrant Officer 4 (CW4)
- Chief Warrant Officer 5 (CW5)
Warrant officers are identified by their rank symbol, which is worn on the uniform sleeve.
Officer Ranks
Officer ranks are the highest in the hierarchy and are responsible for leadership and decision-making. Officers are typically commissioned through a service academy, officer candidate school, or a direct commission. The officer ranks are as follows:
- Second Lieutenant (2LT)
- First Lieutenant (1LT)
- Captain (CPT)
- Major (MAJ)
- Lieutenant Colonel (LTC)
- Colonel (COL)
- Brigadier General (BG)
- Major General (MG)
- Lieutenant General (LTG)
- General (GEN)
Officers are identified by their rank symbol, which is worn on the uniform sleeve.
What is the difference between an enlisted rank and an officer rank?
+Enlisted ranks are the most numerous and are further divided into junior and senior enlisted ranks. Officers, on the other hand, are responsible for leadership and decision-making and are typically commissioned through a service academy, officer candidate school, or a direct commission.
What is the significance of the rank symbols?
+The rank symbols are used to identify an individual's position within the military hierarchy and are worn on the uniform sleeve. Each symbol represents a specific level of authority, responsibility, and experience, and is used to signify respect and authority within the military.
How do I address someone with a higher rank?
+When addressing someone with a higher rank, it is customary to use their title and last name, such as "Sir" or "Ma'am." For example, if you are addressing a colonel, you would say "Colonel Smith." It is also important to show respect and deference to those with higher ranks, as they have earned their position through experience and dedication.
In conclusion, understanding the army rank symbols is essential for effective communication and respect within the military. By decoding the 9 common army rank symbols, individuals can better navigate the military hierarchy and show respect to those with higher ranks. Whether you are a military enthusiast, a recruit, or simply interested in the armed forces, this guide has provided you with a comprehensive understanding of the army rank symbols and their significance.